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    "body": "<h1><span><span style=\"color:#ffffff\"><span>Practice Final Exam</span></span></span></h1>",
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    "title": "CCNA: Introduction to Networks Practice Final Exam",
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    "body": "<b>Cisco Networking Academy content is copyrighted and the unauthorized posting, distribution or sharing of this exam content is prohibited.</b><br /><br />This practice final exam will cover material from the CCNA1 - Introduction to Networks v7.0 (ITN) curriculum.<br /><br />&#169; 2023, Cisco Systems, Inc.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which two commands could be used to check if DNS name resolution is working properly on a Windows PC? (Choose two.)</span></p>",
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        "text": "if the TCP/IP stack is functioning on the PC without putting traffic on the wire",
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        "text": "the amount of data that can be sent at one time",
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      "correct": "The window size specifies the amount of data that can be sent before an acknowledgment is received from the receiver. This value specifies the highest number of bytes, not the required number of bytes.",
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        "text": "checking the IP address on the network card",
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        "text": "pinging a host computer that has the IP address 127.0.0.1 on the network",
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        "text": "tracing the path to a host computer on the network and the network has the IP address 127.0.0.1",
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      "correct": "127.0.0.1 is an address reserved by TCP/IP to test the NIC, drivers and TCP/IP implementation of the device.",
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    "body": "<p><img loading=\"eager\" src=\"en-US/assets/i206976v1n1_206976.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"min-width: 50%;\"></p><p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Refer to the exhibit.&#160;What is the maximum possible throughput between the PC and the server?</span></p>",
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      "correct": "The maximum throughput between any two nodes on a network is determined by the slowest link between those nodes.",
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      "correct": "A default gateway is only required to communicate with devices on another network. The absence of a default gateway does not affect connectivity between devices on the same local network.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Three devices are on three different subnets. Match the network address and the broadcast address with each subnet where these devices are located. Device 1: IP address 192.168.10.77/28 on subnet 1Device 2: IP address192.168.10.17/30 on subnet 2Device 3: IP address 192.168.10.35/29 on subnet 3</span></p>",
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      "correct": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>Subnet 1 network number</td><td>192.168.10.64</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.19</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 network number</td><td>192.168.10.32</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 1 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.79</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 network number</td><td>192.168.10.16</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.39</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>Subnet 1 network number</td><td>192.168.10.64</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.19</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 network number</td><td>192.168.10.32</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 1 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.79</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 network number</td><td>192.168.10.16</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.39</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>Subnet 1 network number</td><td>192.168.10.64</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.19</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 network number</td><td>192.168.10.32</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 1 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.79</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 2 network number</td><td>192.168.10.16</td></tr><tr> <td>Subnet 3 broadcast address</td><td>192.168.10.39</td></tr></table>",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">The employees and residents of Ciscoville cannot access the Internet or any remote web-based services. IT workers quickly determine that the city firewall is being flooded with so much traffic that a breakdown of connectivity to the Internet is occurring. Which type of attack is being launched at Ciscoville?</span></p>",
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        "text": "Trojan horse",
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      "correct": "A DoS (denial of service) attack prevents authorized users from using one or more computing resources.",
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        "text": "Add a connection to the Internet via a DSL line to another ISP.",
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      "correct": "With a separate DSL connection to another ISP, the company will have a redundancy solution for the Internet connection, in case the leased line connection fails. The other options provide other aspects of redundancy, but not the Internet connection. The options of adding a second NIC and adding multiple connections between the switches and the edge router will provide redundancy in case one NIC fails or one connection between the switches and the edge router fails. The option of adding another web server provides redundancy if the main web server fails.",
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        "final": "With a separate DSL connection to another ISP, the company will have a redundancy solution for the Internet connection, in case the leased line connection fails. The other options provide other aspects of redundancy, but not the Internet connection. The options of adding a second NIC and adding multiple connections between the switches and the edge router will provide redundancy in case one NIC fails or one connection between the switches and the edge router fails. The option of adding another web server provides redundancy if the main web server fails.",
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        "final": "With a separate DSL connection to another ISP, the company will have a redundancy solution for the Internet connection, in case the leased line connection fails. The other options provide other aspects of redundancy, but not the Internet connection. The options of adding a second NIC and adding multiple connections between the switches and the edge router will provide redundancy in case one NIC fails or one connection between the switches and the edge router fails. The option of adding another web server provides redundancy if the main web server fails.",
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    "body": "<p><img loading=\"eager\" src=\"en-US/assets/i208399v1n1_Question_1.png\" alt=\"A CLI output that says the following:  Switch1&gt; config t             ^ % Invalid input detected at &#39;^&#39; marker.  The ^ is under the &quot;f&quot; in the word &quot;config&quot;\" style=\"min-width: 50%;\"></p><p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch but receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit. What is the problem?</span></p>",
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        "text": "The entire command, <b>configure terminal</b>, must be used.",
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        "text": "The administrator is already in global configuration mode.",
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        "text": "The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the command.",
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        "text": "The administrator must connect via the console port to access global configuration mode.",
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      "correct": "In order to enter global configuration mode, the command <b>configure terminal</b>, or a shortened version such as <b>config t</b>, must be entered from privileged EXEC mode. In this scenario the administrator is in user EXEC mode, as indicated by the &gt; symbol after the hostname. The administrator would need to use the <b>enable</b> command to move into privileged EXEC mode before entering the <b>configure terminal</b> command.",
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        "final": "In order to enter global configuration mode, the command <b>configure terminal</b>, or a shortened version such as <b>config t</b>, must be entered from privileged EXEC mode. In this scenario the administrator is in user EXEC mode, as indicated by the &gt; symbol after the hostname. The administrator would need to use the <b>enable</b> command to move into privileged EXEC mode before entering the <b>configure terminal</b> command.",
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        "final": "In order to enter global configuration mode, the command <b>configure terminal</b>, or a shortened version such as <b>config t</b>, must be entered from privileged EXEC mode. In this scenario the administrator is in user EXEC mode, as indicated by the &gt; symbol after the hostname. The administrator would need to use the <b>enable</b> command to move into privileged EXEC mode before entering the <b>configure terminal</b> command.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Why is NAT not needed in IPv6?​</span></p>",
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        "text": "Because IPv6 has integrated security, there is no need to hide the IPv6 addresses of internal networks.​",
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        "text": "Any host or user can get a public IPv6 network address because the number of available IPv6 addresses is extremely large.​",
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        "text": "The problems that are induced by NAT applications are solved because the IPv6 header improves packet handling by intermediate routers.​",
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        "text": "The end-to-end connectivity problems that are caused by NAT are solved because the number of routes increases with the number of nodes that are connected to the Internet.",
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      "correct": "The large number of public IPv6 addresses eliminates the need for NAT. Sites from the largest enterprises to single households can get public IPv6 network addresses. This avoids some of the NAT-induced application problems that are experienced by applications that require end-to-end connectivity.",
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        "final": "The large number of public IPv6 addresses eliminates the need for NAT. Sites from the largest enterprises to single households can get public IPv6 network addresses. This avoids some of the NAT-induced application problems that are experienced by applications that require end-to-end connectivity.",
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        "final": "The large number of public IPv6 addresses eliminates the need for NAT. Sites from the largest enterprises to single households can get public IPv6 network addresses. This avoids some of the NAT-induced application problems that are experienced by applications that require end-to-end connectivity.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as two layers of the TCP/IP model?&#160;(Choose two.)</span></p>",
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      "correct": "The OSI transport layer is functionally equivalent to the TCP/IP transport layer, and the OSI network layer is equivalent to the TCP/IP internet layer. The OSI data link and physical layers together are equivalent to the TCP/IP network access layer. The OSI session layer (with the presentation layer) is included within the TCP/IP application layer.",
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        "final": "The OSI transport layer is functionally equivalent to the TCP/IP transport layer, and the OSI network layer is equivalent to the TCP/IP internet layer. The OSI data link and physical layers together are equivalent to the TCP/IP network access layer. The OSI session layer (with the presentation layer) is included within the TCP/IP application layer.",
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        "final": "The OSI transport layer is functionally equivalent to the TCP/IP transport layer, and the OSI network layer is equivalent to the TCP/IP internet layer. The OSI data link and physical layers together are equivalent to the TCP/IP network access layer. The OSI session layer (with the presentation layer) is included within the TCP/IP application layer.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which two ICMP messages are used by both&#160;IPv4 and IPv6 protocols? (Choose two.)​</span></p>",
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        "text": "route redirection",
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        "text": "neighbor solicitation",
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        "final": "The ICMP messages common to both ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 include: host confirmation, destination (net, host, protocol, port) or service unreachable, time exceeded, and route redirection. Router solicitation, neighbor solicitation, and router advertisement are new protocols implemented in ICMPv6.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">What does the IP address 192.168.1.15/29 represent?</span></p>",
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        "text": "subnetwork address",
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      "correct": "A broadcast address is the last address of any given network. This address cannot be assigned to a host, and it is used to communicate with all hosts on that network.",
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        "final": "A broadcast address is the last address of any given network. This address cannot be assigned to a host, and it is used to communicate with all hosts on that network.",
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        "final": "A broadcast address is the last address of any given network. This address cannot be assigned to a host, and it is used to communicate with all hosts on that network.",
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    "body": "<p><img loading=\"eager\" src=\"en-US/assets/i209820v1n1_209820.png\" alt=\"The exhibit shows a network topology. PC1 and PC2are connected to the Fa0/1 and Fa0/2 ports of the SW1 switch, respectively. SW1 is connected through its Fa0/3 port to the Fa0/0 interface of the RT1 router. RT1 is connected through its Fa0/1 to the Fa0/2 port of SW2 switch. SW2 is connected through its Fa0/1 port to the PC3.\" style=\"min-width: 50%;\"></p><p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Refer to the exhibit. PC1 issues an ARP request because it needs to send a packet to PC3. In this scenario, what will happen next?</span></p>",
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        "text": "RT1 will send an ARP reply with the PC3 MAC address.",
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      "correct": "When a network device has to communicate with a device on another network, it broadcasts an ARP request asking for the default gateway MAC address. The default gateway (RT1) unicasts an ARP reply with the Fa0/0 MAC address.",
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        "final": "When a network device has to communicate with a device on another network, it broadcasts an ARP request asking for the default gateway MAC address. The default gateway (RT1) unicasts an ARP reply with the Fa0/0 MAC address.",
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        "final": "When a network device has to communicate with a device on another network, it broadcasts an ARP request asking for the default gateway MAC address. The default gateway (RT1) unicasts an ARP reply with the Fa0/0 MAC address.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which two statements describe the characteristics of fiber-optic cabling? (Choose two.)</span></p>",
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        "text": "Fiber-optic cabling uses LEDs for single-mode cab​les and laser technology for multimode cables.",
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      "correct": "Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used for high-traffic backbone cabling and does not conduct electricity. Multimode fiber uses LEDs for signaling and single-mode fiber uses laser technology. FIber-optic cabling carries signals from only one device to another.",
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        "final": "Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used for high-traffic backbone cabling and does not conduct electricity. Multimode fiber uses LEDs for signaling and single-mode fiber uses laser technology. FIber-optic cabling carries signals from only one device to another.",
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        "final": "Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used for high-traffic backbone cabling and does not conduct electricity. Multimode fiber uses LEDs for signaling and single-mode fiber uses laser technology. FIber-optic cabling carries signals from only one device to another.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Although CSMA/CD is still a feature of Ethernet, why is it no longer necessary?</span></p>",
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        "text": "the virtually unlimited availability of IPv6&#160;addresses",
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        "text": "the use of CSMA/CA",
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        "text": "the use of full-duplex capable Layer 2 switches",
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      "correct": "The use of Layer 2 switches operating in full-duplex mode eliminates collisions, thereby eliminating the need for CSMA/CD.",
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        "final": "The use of Layer 2 switches operating in full-duplex mode eliminates collisions, thereby eliminating the need for CSMA/CD.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">What happens when a switch receives a frame and the calculated CRC value is different than the value that is in the FCS field?</span></p>",
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        "text": "The switch places the new CRC value in the FCS field and forwards the frame.",
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        "text": "The switch notifies the source of the bad frame.",
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        "text": "The switch drops the frame.",
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        "text": "The switch floods the frame to all ports except the port through which the frame arrived to notify the hosts of the error.",
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      "correct": "The purpose of the CRC value in the FCS field is to determine if the frame has errors. If the frame does have errors, then the frame is dropped by the switch.",
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        "final": "The purpose of the CRC value in the FCS field is to determine if the frame has errors. If the frame does have errors, then the frame is dropped by the switch.",
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        "final": "The purpose of the CRC value in the FCS field is to determine if the frame has errors. If the frame does have errors, then the frame is dropped by the switch.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which two acronyms represent the data link sublayers that Ethernet relies upon to operate? (Choose two.)</span></p>",
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      "correct": "For Layer 2 functions, Ethernet relies on logical link control (LLC) and MAC sublayers to operate at the data link layer. FCS (Frame Check Sequence) and SFD (Start Frame Delimiter) are fields of the Ethernet frame. CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is the technology Ethernet uses to manage shared media access.",
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        "final": "For Layer 2 functions, Ethernet relies on logical link control (LLC) and MAC sublayers to operate at the data link layer. FCS (Frame Check Sequence) and SFD (Start Frame Delimiter) are fields of the Ethernet frame. CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is the technology Ethernet uses to manage shared media access.",
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        "final": "For Layer 2 functions, Ethernet relies on logical link control (LLC) and MAC sublayers to operate at the data link layer. FCS (Frame Check Sequence) and SFD (Start Frame Delimiter) are fields of the Ethernet frame. CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is the technology Ethernet uses to manage shared media access.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">A network administrator is issuing the&#160;<b>login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30</b>&#160;command on a router. Which threat is the network administrator trying to prevent?</span></p>",
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        "text": "a user who is trying to guess a password to access the router",
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      "correct": "The <b>login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30</b> command will cause the device to block authentication after 2 unsuccessful attempts within 30 seconds for a duration of 180 seconds. A device inspecting the traffic on a link has nothing to do with the router. The router configuration cannot prevent unauthorized access to the equipment room. A worm would not attempt to access the router to propagate to another part of the network.",
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        "final": "The <b>login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30</b> command will cause the device to block authentication after 2 unsuccessful attempts within 30 seconds for a duration of 180 seconds. A device inspecting the traffic on a link has nothing to do with the router. The router configuration cannot prevent unauthorized access to the equipment room. A worm would not attempt to access the router to propagate to another part of the network.",
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      "correct": "Because collisions are a normal aspect of half-duplex communications, runt and giant frames are common by-products of those operations. A malfunctioning NIC can also place frames on the network that are either too short or longer than the maximum allowed length. CRC errors can result from using the wrong type of cable or from electrical interference. Using a cable that is too long can result in late collisions rather than runts and giants.",
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        "final": "Because collisions are a normal aspect of half-duplex communications, runt and giant frames are common by-products of those operations. A malfunctioning NIC can also place frames on the network that are either too short or longer than the maximum allowed length. CRC errors can result from using the wrong type of cable or from electrical interference. Using a cable that is too long can result in late collisions rather than runts and giants.",
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        "final": "Because collisions are a normal aspect of half-duplex communications, runt and giant frames are common by-products of those operations. A malfunctioning NIC can also place frames on the network that are either too short or longer than the maximum allowed length. CRC errors can result from using the wrong type of cable or from electrical interference. Using a cable that is too long can result in late collisions rather than runts and giants.",
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        "text": "Both stateful and packet-filtering firewalls can filter at the application layer.",
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        "text": "A packet-filtering firewall typically can filter up to the transport layer, whereas a stateful firewall can filter up to the session layer.",
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        "text": "A packet-filtering firewall uses session layer information to track the state of a connection, whereas a stateful firewall uses application layer information to track the state of a connection.",
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      "correct": "Packet filtering firewalls can always filter Layer 3 content and sometimes TCP and UDP-based content. Stateful firewalls monitor connections and thus have to be able to support up to the session layer of the OSI model.",
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        "final": "Packet filtering firewalls can always filter Layer 3 content and sometimes TCP and UDP-based content. Stateful firewalls monitor connections and thus have to be able to support up to the session layer of the OSI model.",
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      "correct": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>STP</td><td>This type of copper media is used in industrial or similar environments where there is a lot of interference.</td></tr><tr> <td>coaxial</td><td>Traditionally used for television but can now be used in a network to connect the customer location to the wiring of the customer premises.</td></tr><tr> <td>optical fiber</td><td>This type of media is used for high transmission speed and can also transfer data over long distances.</td></tr><tr> <td>wireless</td><td>This type of media provides the most mobility options.</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>STP</td><td>This type of copper media is used in industrial or similar environments where there is a lot of interference.</td></tr><tr> <td>coaxial</td><td>Traditionally used for television but can now be used in a network to connect the customer location to the wiring of the customer premises.</td></tr><tr> <td>optical fiber</td><td>This type of media is used for high transmission speed and can also transfer data over long distances.</td></tr><tr> <td>wireless</td><td>This type of media provides the most mobility options.</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>STP</td><td>This type of copper media is used in industrial or similar environments where there is a lot of interference.</td></tr><tr> <td>coaxial</td><td>Traditionally used for television but can now be used in a network to connect the customer location to the wiring of the customer premises.</td></tr><tr> <td>optical fiber</td><td>This type of media is used for high transmission speed and can also transfer data over long distances.</td></tr><tr> <td>wireless</td><td>This type of media provides the most mobility options.</td></tr></table>.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">What is a characteristic of a switch virtual interface (SVI)?​</span></p>",
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        "text": "Although it is a virtual interface, it needs to have physical hardware on the device associated with it.",
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        "text": "An SVI is created in software and requires a configured IP address and a subnet mask in order to provide remote access to the switch.",
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        "text": "SVIs come preconfigured on Cisco switches.",
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        "text": "SVIs do not require the <b>no shutdown </b>command to become enabled.",
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      "correct": "Cisco IOS switches have physical ports for devices to connect to, but also have one or more switch virtual interfaces (SVIs). These are virtual interfaces, because there is no physical hardware on the device associated with them, rather they are created in software. The virtual interface provides a means to remotely manage a switch over a network that is using IP. Each switch comes with one SVI appearing in the default configuration &quot;out-of-the-box.&quot; The default SVI is interface VLAN1. The <b>no shutdown</b> command needs to be issued to activate this interface.",
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        "final": "Cisco IOS switches have physical ports for devices to connect to, but also have one or more switch virtual interfaces (SVIs). These are virtual interfaces, because there is no physical hardware on the device associated with them, rather they are created in software. The virtual interface provides a means to remotely manage a switch over a network that is using IP. Each switch comes with one SVI appearing in the default configuration &quot;out-of-the-box.&quot; The default SVI is interface VLAN1. The <b>no shutdown</b> command needs to be issued to activate this interface.",
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        "final": "Cisco IOS switches have physical ports for devices to connect to, but also have one or more switch virtual interfaces (SVIs). These are virtual interfaces, because there is no physical hardware on the device associated with them, rather they are created in software. The virtual interface provides a means to remotely manage a switch over a network that is using IP. Each switch comes with one SVI appearing in the default configuration &quot;out-of-the-box.&quot; The default SVI is interface VLAN1. The <b>no shutdown</b> command needs to be issued to activate this interface.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame?</span></p>",
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        "text": "the physical address of the destination host",
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      "correct": "The purpose of an ARP request is to find the MAC address of the destination host on an Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a Layer 2 broadcast to all devices on the Ethernet LAN. The frame contains the IP address of the destination and the broadcast MAC address, FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. The host with the IP address that matches the IP address in the ARP request will reply with a unicast frame that includes the MAC address of the host. Thus the original sending host will obtain the destination IP and MAC address pair to continue the encapsulation process for data transmission.",
      "_incorrect": {
        "final": "The purpose of an ARP request is to find the MAC address of the destination host on an Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a Layer 2 broadcast to all devices on the Ethernet LAN. The frame contains the IP address of the destination and the broadcast MAC address, FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. The host with the IP address that matches the IP address in the ARP request will reply with a unicast frame that includes the MAC address of the host. Thus the original sending host will obtain the destination IP and MAC address pair to continue the encapsulation process for data transmission.",
        "notFinal": ""
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        "final": "The purpose of an ARP request is to find the MAC address of the destination host on an Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a Layer 2 broadcast to all devices on the Ethernet LAN. The frame contains the IP address of the destination and the broadcast MAC address, FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. The host with the IP address that matches the IP address in the ARP request will reply with a unicast frame that includes the MAC address of the host. Thus the original sending host will obtain the destination IP and MAC address pair to continue the encapsulation process for data transmission.",
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    "body": "<p><img loading=\"eager\" src=\"en-US/assets/i264448v1n1_264448.png\" alt=\"The graphic shows the output of the command netstat -r issued on a workstation:  C:\\Windows\\system32&gt; netstat -r &lt;output omitted&gt;  IPv6 Route Table ======================================================= Active Routes:  If Metric Network Destination      Gateway   9    306 ::/0                     On-link   1    306 ::1/128                  On-link   9    306 2001::/32                On-link   9    306 2001:0:9d38:6ab8:30d0:115:3f57:fe4c/128                                     On-link   4    281 fe80::/64                On-link   9    306 fe80::/64                On-link   4    281 fe80::1c20:5d8b:4b44:bd40/128                                     On-link   9    306 fe80::30d0:115:3f57:fe4c/128                                     On-link   1    306 ff00::/8                 On-link   4    281 ff00::/8                 On-link   9    306 ff00::/8                 On-link =======================================================\" style=\"min-width: 50%;\"></p><p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Refer to the exhibit. A user issues the command <b>netstat &ndash;r</b> on a workstation. Which IPv6 address is one of the link-local addresses of the workstation?</span></p>",
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      "correct": "In the IPv6 address scheme, the network of fe80::/10 is reserved for link-local addresses. The address fe80::/64 is a network address that indicates, in this workstation, fe80::/64 is actually used for link-local addresses. Thus the address fe80::30d0:115:3f57:fe4c/128 is a valid IPv6 link-local address.",
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        "final": "In the IPv6 address scheme, the network of fe80::/10 is reserved for link-local addresses. The address fe80::/64 is a network address that indicates, in this workstation, fe80::/64 is actually used for link-local addresses. Thus the address fe80::30d0:115:3f57:fe4c/128 is a valid IPv6 link-local address.",
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        "final": "In the IPv6 address scheme, the network of fe80::/10 is reserved for link-local addresses. The address fe80::/64 is a network address that indicates, in this workstation, fe80::/64 is actually used for link-local addresses. Thus the address fe80::30d0:115:3f57:fe4c/128 is a valid IPv6 link-local address.",
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      "correct": "At the transport layer, a host computer will de-encapsulate a segment to reassemble data to an acceptable format by the application layer protocol of the TCP/IP model.",
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        "final": "At the transport layer, a host computer will de-encapsulate a segment to reassemble data to an acceptable format by the application layer protocol of the TCP/IP model.",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>service password-encryption</td><td>R1(config)</td></tr><tr> <td>enable</td><td>R1&gt</td></tr><tr> <td>copy running-config startup-config</td><td>R1#</td></tr><tr> <td>login</td><td>R1(config-line)#</td></tr><tr> <td>ip address 192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0</td><td>R1(config-if)#</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>users interact with the operating system by typing commands</td><td>CLI</td></tr><tr> <td>enables the user to interact with the operating system by pointing and clicking</td><td>GUI</td></tr><tr> <td>the part of the OS that interacts directly with the device hardware</td><td>kernel</td></tr><tr> <td>the part of the operating system that interfaces with applications and the user</td><td>shell</td></tr></table>",
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        "final": "<p>Place the options in the following order:</p><table class='table-feedback'><tr> <td>users interact with the operating system by typing commands</td><td>CLI</td></tr><tr> <td>enables the user to interact with the operating system by pointing and clicking</td><td>GUI</td></tr><tr> <td>the part of the OS that interacts directly with the device hardware</td><td>kernel</td></tr><tr> <td>the part of the operating system that interfaces with applications and the user</td><td>shell</td></tr></table>",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">What routing table entry has a next hop address associated with a destination network?</span></p>",
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        "text": "C and L source routes",
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      "correct": "Routing table entries for remote routes will have a next hop IP address. The next hop IP address is the address of the router interface of the next device to be used to reach the destination network. Directly-connected and local routes have no next hop, because they do not require going through another router to be reached.",
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        "final": "Routing table entries for remote routes will have a next hop IP address. The next hop IP address is the address of the router interface of the next device to be used to reach the destination network. Directly-connected and local routes have no next hop, because they do not require going through another router to be reached.",
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        "final": "Routing table entries for remote routes will have a next hop IP address. The next hop IP address is the address of the router interface of the next device to be used to reach the destination network. Directly-connected and local routes have no next hop, because they do not require going through another router to be reached.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Which command is used to manually query a DNS server to resolve a specific host name?</span></p>",
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      "correct": "At a minimum, a computer should use antivirus software and have all software up to date to defend against malware.",
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        "text": "forwards the new frame appropriate to the medium of that segment of the physical network",
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      "correct": "Routers are responsible for encapsulating a frame with the proper format for the physical network media they connect. At each hop along the path, a router does the following:<ol><li>Accepts a frame from a medium</li><li>De-encapsulates the frame</li><li>Determines the best path to forward the packet</li><li>Re-encapsulates the packet into a new frame</li><li>Forwards the new frame appropriate to the medium of that segment of the physical network",
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        "final": "Routers are responsible for encapsulating a frame with the proper format for the physical network media they connect. At each hop along the path, a router does the following:<ol><li>Accepts a frame from a medium</li><li>De-encapsulates the frame</li><li>Determines the best path to forward the packet</li><li>Re-encapsulates the packet into a new frame</li><li>Forwards the new frame appropriate to the medium of that segment of the physical network",
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        "text": "The IOS image is corrupt.",
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        "text": "Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.",
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      "correct": "If a router cannot locate the startup-config file in NVRAM, it will enter setup mode to allow the configuration to be entered from the console device.",
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    "body": "<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">Floor(config)# <b>interface gi0/1</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>description Connects to the Registrar LAN</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>ip address 192.168.235.234 255.255.255.0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>no shutdown</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>interface gi0/0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>description Connects to the Manager LAN</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>ip address 192.168.234.114 255.255.255.0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>no shutdown</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>interface s0/0/0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>description Connects to the ISP</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>ip address 10.234.235.254 255.255.255.0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>no shutdown</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>interface s0/0/1</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>description Connects to the Head Office WAN</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>ip address 203.0.113.3 255.255.255.0</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>no shutdown</b><br />Floor(config-if)# <b>end</b><br /><br />Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is connecting a new host to the Registrar LAN. The host needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP address would be configured as the default gateway on the new host?</span></p>",
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